Assessing Energy Efficiency in Low-Power Internet of Things (IoT) Sensor Networks

1. Introduction 1.1 Background and Context 1.2 Importance of Energy Efficiency 1.3 Objectives of the Study 1.4 Structure of the Paper 2. Overview of IoT Sensor Networks 2.1 Architecture and Components 2.2 Common Applications 2.3 Challenges in IoT Networks 3. Energy Consumption in IoT Devices 3.1 Power Sources and Consumption 3.2 Energy-Hungry Components 3.3 Impact on Battery Life 4. Techniques for Energy Efficiency 4.1 Hardware Optimization Strategies 4.2 Software Optimization Techniques 4.3 Protocols and Standards 5. Assessment Metrics for Energy Efficiency 5.1 Measurement Criteria 5.2 Benchmarking Energy Performance 5.3 Evaluating Energy-Saving Techniques 6. Case Studies in Low-Power IoT 6.1 Smart Home Environments 6.2 Agricultural Monitoring Systems 6.3 Industrial IoT Applications 7. Future Trends and Innovations 7.1 Emerging Technologies 7.2 Potential for Energy Harvesting 7.3 Integrating AI in IoT Networks 8. Conclusion 8.1 Summary of Findings 8.2 Implications for IoT Development 8.3 Recommendations for Future Research