Evaluating the Impact of Microplastic Pollution on Marine Biodiversity and Food Web Dynamics

1. Introduction 2. Overview of Microplastic Pollution 2.1. Definition and Sources 2.2. Distribution in Marine Environments 2.3. Chemical Composition and Properties 3. Marine Biodiversity and Ecosystems 3.1. Key Marine Habitats 3.2. Biodiversity Metrics 3.3. Ecosystem Services and Functions 4. Impact on Marine Species 4.1. Ingestion and Physical Damage 4.2. Toxicological Effects 4.3. Alteration of Habitats 5. Influence on Food Web Dynamics 5.1. Trophic Transfer of Microplastics 5.2. Effects on Predator-Prey Relationships 5.3. Changes in Energy Flow 6. Case Studies and Regional Analysis 6.1. Coastal and Open Ocean Areas 6.2. Comparative Studies across Regions 6.3. Species-Specific Studies 7. Mitigation and Management Strategies 7.1. Policy and Regulation Approaches 7.2. Technological Innovations 7.3. Public Awareness and Education 8. Future Research and Recommendations 8.1. Identifying Research Gaps 8.2. Collaborative Global Efforts 8.3. Long-term Environmental Monitoring