Exploring Biophilic Design Principles in Sustainable Interior Architecture for Urban Residential Spaces

1. Introduction 1.1 Background and Context 1.2 Research Objectives 1.3 Scope and Limitations 1.4 Methodology Overview 2. Theoretical Framework 2.1 Definition of Biophilic Design 2.2 Principles of Sustainable Architecture 2.3 Integration of Biophilia and Sustainability 3. Historical Context 3.1 Evolution of Urban Residential Spaces 3.2 History of Biophilic Principles 3.3 Case Studies of Early Implementations 4. Biophilic Design Principles 4.1 Direct Nature Engagement 4.2 Indirect Nature Representations 4.3 Built Environment and Natural Analogues 4.4 The Human-Nature Interaction 5. Sustainable Interior Architecture 5.1 Energy Efficiency Measures 5.2 Sustainable Material Use 5.3 Indoor Environmental Quality 5.4 Resource Conservation Strategies 6. Application in Urban Residential Spaces 6.1 Guidelines for Implementation 6.2 Analysis of Contemporary Examples 6.3 Challenges and Solutions 7. Case Studies 7.1 Notable Biophilic Urban Projects 7.2 Comparative Analysis 7.3 Lessons Learned 8. Conclusion 8.1 Summary of Findings 8.2 Implications for Future Design 8.3 Recommendations for Practitioners 8.4 Areas for Further Research