Exploring the Historical Development of Number Systems in Ancient Civilizations

1. Introduction 1.1 Definition of Number Systems 1.2 Importance of Number Systems in Ancient Times 1.3 Purpose and Scope of the Study 2. Ancient Egyptian Number System 2.1 Hieroglyphic Numerals 2.2 Applications in Architecture and Trade 2.3 Limitations and Evolution 3. Mesopotamian Number System 3.1 Cuneiform Numerals 3.2 Role in Astronomical Calculations 3.3 Influence on Later Cultures 4. Ancient Chinese Number System 4.1 Use of Rod Numerals 4.2 Contributions to Mathematics 4.3 Transformation into Modern Systems 5. Maya and Aztec Number Systems 5.1 Concept of Zero 5.2 Calendrical Applications 5.3 Differences and Commonalities 6. Indian Subcontinent Number System 6.1 Decimal System Development 6.2 Role of Brahmi Numerals 6.3 Spread to the Islamic World 7. Greek and Roman Number Systems 7.1 Greek Alphabetic Numerals 7.2 Roman Numerals in Use 7.3 Integration with Trade and Commerce 8. Impact on Modern Number Systems 8.1 Foundations for the Hindu-Arabic System 8.2 Evolution into Contemporary Mathematics 8.3 Continuing Influences and Legacy