Investigating the Impact of Microplastic Pollution on Marine Ecosystem Biodiversity and Species Adaptation

1. Introduction 2. Overview of Microplastic Pollution 2.1 Definition and Types of Microplastics 2.2 Sources and Pathways of Microplastics 2.3 Global Distribution in Marine Environments 3. Marine Ecosystem Biodiversity 3.1 Importance of Biodiversity in Oceans 3.2 Major Marine Biodiversities Affected 3.3 Indicator Species for Monitoring Health 4. Impact of Microplastics on Marine Species 4.1 Physical Effects on Marine Organisms 4.2 Chemical Toxicity and Bioaccumulation 4.3 Influence on Reproductive Success 5. Species Adaptation to Pollution 5.1 Concept of Evolutionary Adaptation 5.2 Case Studies of Adapted Species 5.3 Limitations and Challenges in Adaptation 6. Ecosystem-Level Consequences 6.1 Alterations to Food Web Dynamics 6.2 Disruption of Ecosystem Services 6.3 Long-term Effects on Habitat Quality 7. Mitigation and Remediation Strategies 7.1 Current Global Policies and Regulations 7.2 Technological Innovations for Removal 7.3 Bioremediation Techniques and Their Efficacy 8. Conclusion and Future Directions 8.1 Summary of Key Findings 8.2 Areas for Further Research 8.3 Implications for Policy and Conservation