Optimization of Sustainable Process Technologies for Carbon Capture and Utilization in Industrial Applications

1. Introduction 1.1 Background and Context 1.2 Objectives of the Study 1.3 Structure of the Paper 2. Overview of Carbon Capture 2.1 Current Technologies 2.2 Limitations and Challenges 2.3 Future Perspectives 3. Industrial Applications 3.1 Power Generation Sector 3.2 Cement and Steel Industries 3.3 Chemical Manufacturing 4. Sustainable Process Technologies 4.1 Definition and Importance 4.2 Emerging Technologies 4.3 Case Studies 5. Process Optimization Techniques 5.1 Optimization Algorithms 5.2 Process Simulation Models 5.3 Application Scenarios 6. Carbon Utilization Strategies 6.1 Conversion to Fuels 6.2 Mineralization Processes 6.3 Biochemical Pathways 7. Economic and Environmental Impacts 7.1 Cost-Benefit Analysis 7.2 Environmental Sustainability 7.3 Policy and Regulation 8. Conclusion and Future Directions 8.1 Summary of Findings 8.2 Recommendations for Research 8.3 Implications for Industry